See consonans on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"*swenh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenh₂-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*swonaō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swonaō"
],
[
"sonō",
"sono#Latin"
],
[
"cōnsonō",
"consono#Latin"
],
[
"cōnsonō",
"consono#Latin"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"sonāns",
"sonans#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cōnsonō",
"title": "cōnsonāns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swonh₂éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swenh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swonaō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsonāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cōnsonāns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "sonāns",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cōnsonō",
"title": "cōnsonāns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns\nPresent active participle of cōnsonō (“to resound”). By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonanter",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonanter",
"consonanter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantium",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantium",
"consonantium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantem",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantem",
"consonantem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantīs",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonante",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonante",
"consonante#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns",
"adv": "cōnsonanter"
},
"expansion": "cōnsonāns (genitive cōnsonantis, adverb cōnsonanter); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreeing, fit, suitable"
],
"id": "en-consonans-la-verb-~ggNyZ~Z",
"links": [
[
"agreeing",
"agreeing"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnsonanter"
},
{
"word": "cōnsonō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsonus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõː.sɔ.nãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.so.nans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consonans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cunsunente"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "consoante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*consõante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonante"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
],
[
"elliptical",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"littera cōnsonāns",
"littera consonans#Latin"
],
[
"σύμφωνον",
"σύμφωνον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cōnsona",
"consona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantium",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantium",
"consonantium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantem",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantem",
"consonantem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantīs",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonante",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonante",
"consonante#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant"
],
"id": "en-consonans-la-noun-v0vs6jvk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a consonant"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vōcālis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "littera cōnsonāns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõː.sɔ.nãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.so.nans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consonans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"*swenh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenh₂-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*swonaō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swonaō"
],
[
"sonō",
"sono#Latin"
],
[
"cōnsonō",
"consono#Latin"
],
[
"cōnsonō",
"consono#Latin"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"sonāns",
"sonans#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cōnsonō",
"title": "cōnsonāns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swonh₂éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swenh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swonaō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsonāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cōnsonāns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "sonāns",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cōnsonō",
"title": "cōnsonāns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nLatin cōnsonō\nLatin cōnsonāns\nPresent active participle of cōnsonō (“to resound”). By surface analysis, con- (“with, together”) + sonāns (“sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonanter",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonanter",
"consonanter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantium",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantium",
"consonantium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantem",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantem",
"consonantem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantīs",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonante",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonante",
"consonante#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantia",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantia",
"consonantia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns",
"adv": "cōnsonanter"
},
"expansion": "cōnsonāns (genitive cōnsonantis, adverb cōnsonanter); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōnsonanter"
},
{
"word": "cōnsonō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsonus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agreeing, fit, suitable"
],
"links": [
[
"agreeing",
"agreeing"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõː.sɔ.nãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.so.nans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consonans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cunsunente"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "consoante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*consõante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonante"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "konsonant"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
],
[
"elliptical",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"littera cōnsonāns",
"littera consonans#Latin"
],
[
"σύμφωνον",
"σύμφωνον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cōnsona",
"consona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantis",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantis",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantium",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantium",
"consonantium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantī",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantī",
"consonanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantem",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantem",
"consonantem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantīs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantīs",
"consonantis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonante",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonante",
"consonante#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantibus",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantibus",
"consonantibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonāns",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonāns",
"consonans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnsonantēs",
"links": [
[
"cōnsonantēs",
"consonantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnsonāns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vōcālis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõː.sɔ.nãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.so.nans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "littera cōnsonāns"
}
],
"word": "consonans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for consonans meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.